The Power of a Front-Yard Garden Essay -- Exploratory Essays Research

The Power of a Front-Yard GardenInstructors comment This student worked nasty to forge a straightforward journalistic style that was supple enough to accommodate moments of poetic perception. This essay is a beautiful piece. Written with hard-won simplicity, its breathing with images, and brimming with information about the possibilities of front-yard gardening. They were out there almost every day. Not always the same ones. Once, a line of preschoolers came by. Holding hands in twos, name tags swinging from bright scraps of yarn, they stopped and turned with military precision. Wide-eyed, they peered through the bars of the wrought iron fence to watch. This time, I looked up to see a mom and two little girls. I was pruning the lavender. Hi Whats this spiky green stuff? Look, little blue flowers As I broke off a prickly, pungent sprig of rosemary and held it out to them, I had to smile. Id made a lot of friends while working this bit of ground. I was about to make three mor e. My front-yard garden didnt grow friendships in the beginning. I still hear the disbelieving voices of my neighbors, on the day I marched out to do murder with a pitchfork and shovel. Youre going to do what? Take out the lawn The Lawn icon of gracious living, verdant goddess of suburban virtue. Gardeners bear weekly homage to it. Teen-age sons are indentured to it. Nothing spells success quite so well as that unwalkable surface of emerald velvet fronting a house. The lawn marks the disparity between Us and Them. What would happen to a nice neighborhood if someone just up and decided to rip out the front lawn? Questions hung in the unhinged winter sunshine. My neighbors eyed me, wincing each time a shovel full ... ... Some came to ask for cuttings. They made their own changes. A lavender border raw a drive. A waterfall of prostrate rosemary cascaded from a planter box. Ideas blossomed from such small changes. Xeriscaping was becoming popular. Three more peo ple actually removed(p) their turf. In one drought-tolerant planting, a dry creek of river-rock wound its way through native perennials. Another front garden featured an old-fashioned timber glider-swing under a vine-covered trellis. My own garden continued to flourish. The neighbors came often. Smiles had replaced their worried frowns. Bob tumbled the walls of Jericho one morning when he brought his granddaughter to see the hummingbirds. Tiny Sarah said her first develop there. Kitty, she pronounced. She stroked a furry leaf of peppermint geranium and nodded, brown curls bobbing. Laughing, she repeated, Kitty.

Essay --

Peace Amongst All NationsMost religions have a leader to provide spiritual guidance and condense for their followers. The Catholics have the pope, the Jewish have their head Rabbi, and the Tibetan Buddhists have the Dalai Lama. The current Dalai Lama is the fourteenth in line. He promotes peace and spirituality for his homeland, Tibet, and for the whole world. natural in 1935 as Lhamo Thondup, His Holiness grew up with simple surroundings in a low-toned farming village in Tibet called Takster. His family were average peasants and they worked hard for their small living wage. He grew up with his mother, father, his four brothers, and his two sisters. His mother gave birth to 17 children but only 7 children survived being a toddler. Lhamo, now named Tenzin Gyatso, was chosen as the next Dalai Lama at the age of two, so that once he was of age, he could immediately start his political and religious career. He began learn to be a monk at age six. His schooling consisted of five core subjects logic, Tibetan art and culture, Sanskrit (ancient Indian language), medicine, and Buddhist philos...

The Mind-Body Connection Essay -- essays research papers fc

OverviewThis paper will discuss the mind- frame contact and its relevance to health care professionals and to the public. It will explore the history of the mind-body connection, as sound as state research that has been done on the subject. The reader will gain an understanding of the various techniques used in mind-body therapy, as well as their effectiveness. What is the Mind-Body Connection?It is the idea that the mind and body are not separate entities. Rather, they are intricately connected, interacting with each other in many ways. The bodys three chief(prenominal) regulatory systems are the central nervous system (which includes the brain), the endocrine system (which produces hormones), and the immune system. These three systems work together and affect one another. Researchers who study the mind-body connection examine these interactions, and are particularly interested in the effects of emotions and thoughts on physical health.History of the Mind-Body ConnectionThe conc ept of the interconnection betwixt the brain and body has been around for quite a while. Ancient healing practices, much(prenominal) as Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ayurvedic medicine emphasized important links between the mind and body. Hippocrates once wrote "The natural healing force within each one of us is the greatest force in getting well." This statement reflects the tone of ancient philosophers that emotions and health are deeply connected.In later centuries, however, this belief was cast aside. Medical professionals focused on identifying and treating symptoms through physical means such as drugs and surgery, and mostly ignored the role of mental states in the prevention and treatment of disease. To most doctors, the immune system was regarded as an autonomous entity, operating severally of the mind and behavior. Since the 1960s, however, researchers have realized that these ideas are incorrect, and have since been looking at the mind-body connection more cl osely and with more respect. In 1964, George Solomon, a psychiatrist, noticed that rheumy arthritis worsened when people were depressed. He was fascinated by this connection, and began to investigate the impact of emotions on inflammation and immune function in general. His studies were the beginning of the new sphere of psychoneuroimmunology, which examines the relationships between the mind (psyche), bra... ...f good health in both areas, and learn to take care of their bodies and brains by keeping active, sleeping properly, eating nutritiously, and taking conviction to relax. Furthermore, people should understand that moods matter, not just to mental health, but to phsyical health as well. If someone is suffering from and emotional illness such as opinion or anxiety, they should seek treatment, since evidence is mounting that these conditions can lead to physical illness and a shorter life.BibliographyBooksMartin, P. (1997). The Healing Mind. St. Martins Press.Mate, G. (2003) . When the Body Says No. Hoboken, NJ John Wiley & adenine Sons, Inc.Websiteshttp//www.ajc.com/health/altmed/shared/health/alt_medicine/ConsModalities/MindBodyhttp//www.healthyroads.com/myhealth/content/mindbody/articles/art_MindBodyTherapyOverviewOfHealingMethods.asp ledgersLatorre, M. (2000). A Holistic View of Psychotherapy Connecting Mind, Body, and Spirit. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 362, 67-68.Simon, D. (2004). Practicing Mind-Body-Soul Medicine. Alternative Therapies, 106, 62-68.Wolsko et al. (2004). Mind-Body Medical Therapies. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 19, 43-49.

The Creation of Disneyland Essay -- Walt Disney 1950s

The Creation of DisneylandWalt Disney The Early YearsWalter Elias Disney was born on December 5, 1901. He was the fourth of five children born to Elias and Flora Disney. Elias was a sanely unsuccessful businessman, who moved the family from city to city in search of financial success. When Walt was four, they moved from their home in Chicago to a farm in Marceline, Missouri. Walts condemnation in Marceline provided him with the vision for chief(prenominal) Street USA (Francavigilia, 1981). His frequent associations with animals would also become evident in his later cartoons (Bryman, 4). In 1910, the family left Marceline and moved to Kansas City. Elias was a strict taskmaster who often beat his children. This led to Walts two oldest brothers deserting the family. Another brother, Roy, left to go help an uncle on a farm. Although they were no longer living together, Roy and Walt remained close.In 1919, Walt got a job as a cartoonist at a commercial art studio in Kansas City. That job did not last long, and following a failed attempt at starting his own business, Walt began to work for the Kansas City Film Ad Company. During this time, he seriously explored the world of animation. Success, however, did not come easily to Walt, and he soon decided that he had to leave Kansas City. In 1923, he carried just $40 in his pocket and left for Hollywood.Walts brother Roy, who was already living in Los Angeles, provided Walt with some financial backing and contacted a distributor about Walts first animation Alices Wonderland. Working together with Roy, the brothers opened Disney Bros. Studio (It would later be know as Walt Disney Studio). Roy handled the business operations and Walt specialized in the animated productions. Although produ... ...jects. James turn back, an accomplished architect has credited Walt Disney for providing much of his inspiration. In addition to suburban malls, Rouse has created Baltimores Harborplace and Bostons Faneuil Hall Marketplace (Hin e, 152). Although Walt Disney died in 1966, his ideas can still be found across the globe.Works CitedAdams, Judith A. The American Amusement Park Industry. Boston Twayne, 1991.Bryman, Alan. Disney and his Worlds. New York Routledge, 1995Francavigilia, R.V. (1981) Main Street USA a comparison / contrast of streetscapes in Disneyland and Walt Disney World, Journal of Popular Culture, 15 141-156Justdisney.com. 18 Apr. 2004 http//www.justdisney.com/disneyland/history.htmlThomas Hine, Populuxe (New York Knopf, 1986), 152.Works ConsultedMarling, Karal Ann. Designing Disneys tooth root Parks. New York Flammario, 1997.

Essay --

The suffrage movement first emerged at the turn of the century and Civil War when African American slaves were denied the right to vote, a benefit that a majority agreed was associated with citizenship, and therefore should be applicable to all freed slaves. This set the grounds for a suffrage movement that later evolved into a larger issue centered on antislavery reform. Joining together to scramble for benefits that were being withheld from American citizens, the role of women came into play during this time as the most agile abolitionists who came together to organize petitions, conventions, and raise funds to help further the movement. Women played a vital role in being heard through protests and local anesthetic publications of their thoughts. Novels such as Uncle Toms Cabin and Clotel, along with articles in popular news publications, shed much light and attention on anti-slavery reform, darn also sparking the inspiration for womens rights (Britton, 2006). As this movement wa s slowly developing, women continued to fight for anti-slavery reform. During this, opponents to women participation in the efforts came forth and officed their own critical opinions. around 1837, the General Association of Congregational Ministers of Massachusetts had issued their Pastoral Letter, a response to the political activity of the Grimkes, two sisters who were heavily active and public in their fight for anti-slavery reform. In this letter, the ministers urged women to reject stepping out of the public sphere and to instead embrace the private, encouraging the cultivation of private Christian character, and private efforts for the spiritual good of individuals (General Association, 2006). In response to these views, Susan Grimke challenged the le... ...of the electoral vote in critical swing states necessary for Obamas reelection victory (Casserly, 2012). Candidates now address issues entirely centered on womens needs and concerns, knowing any win is impossible without support of female voters. This validates the current power women hold in the political arena today, and the impact their voice has made to society since being granted the freedom to vote. Through the use of messages such as public conventions, speeches, literary pieces, published works, unions, groups, and memorabilia, the suffrage movements goal of achieving equal voting rights for women to be the same as men can be credited as providing the stomping grounds for women to seek a stronger excrete in society and to the evolution of womens rights to include equal freedoms to men in arenas such as education, the work force, and military involvement.

Essay --

The suffrage movement first emerged at the turn of the century and Civil War when African American slaves were denied the right to vote, a benefit that a majority agreed was associated with citizenship, and therefore should be applicable to all freed slaves. This set the grounds for a suffrage movement that later evolved into a larger passing centered on antislavery reform. Joining together to fight for benefits that were being withheld from American citizens, the role of women came into play during this time as the most active abolitionists who came together to get up petitions, conventions, and raise funds to help further the movement. Women played a vital role in being heard through protests and local publications of their thoughts. Novels such as Uncle Toms Cabin and Clotel, along with articles in popular news publications, shed much light and attention on anti-slavery reform, while also sparking the divine guidance for womens rights (Britton, 2006). As this movement was slowly developing, women continued to fight for anti-slavery reform. During this, opponents to women participation in the efforts came forth and voiced their own critical opinions. Around 1837, the General association of Congregational Ministers of Massachusetts had issued their Pastoral Letter, a response to the political activity of the Grimkes, two sisters who were heavily active and public in their fight for anti-slavery reform. In this letter, the ministers urged women to go down stepping out of the public sphere and to instead embrace the private, encouraging the cultivation of private Christian character, and private efforts for the spiritual good of individuals (General Association, 2006). In response to these views, Susan Grimke challenged the le... ...of the electoral vote in critical swing states necessary for Obamas reelection victory (Casserly, 2012). Candidates now address issues entirely centered on womens needs and concerns, wise(p) any win is impossible without suppor t of female voters. This validates the current power women hold in the political arena today, and the impact their voice has made to fiat since being granted the freedom to vote. Through the use of messages such as public conventions, speeches, literary pieces, published works, unions, groups, and memorabilia, the suffrage movements goal of achieving partake voting rights for women to be the same as men can be credited as providing the stomping grounds for women to seek a stronger hand in decree and to the evolution of womens rights to include equal freedoms to men in arenas such as education, the work force, and military involvement.

Sef Gonzales Report

The natural law is both effective and ineffective throughout the entire criminal process in achieving justice in the massacre eccentric person involving Sef Gonzales. The look Regina vs Gonzales (2004) NSW SC 822 involved the triple murders of Gonzaless let, father and only infant The meaning of justice is that everyone is treated equally and clean under the law. The law was effective in this case because justice was achieved, for the accused, for the victims and for society.Former Sydney student Sef Gonzales has been sentenced to bearing durance for the triple murder of his parents, solicitor Ted Gonzales, Mary Loiva Gonzales and in that locationfore 18-year grey-headed sister Clodine in their North Ryde home in Sydneys north-west on July 10, 2001. Clodine Gonzales was the prisoners sister and his only sibling. She had had her eighteenth birthday on 9 July 2001, the day before the murders. Mary Loiva Josephine Gonzales was the prisoners mother and Teddy Gonzales was the p risoners father.In order for a crime to occur, both elements of the crime, Actus Reus and mens rea essential be position. Actus Reus and mens rea are legal terms used to define a crime. Both elements must be present for an accused to be found immoral of a crime (except for strict liability). Mens rea means that the person must have had a guilty mind at the duration of committing the crime- that is they must have think to commit the crime. According to this case, both elements were present.Mens rea occurred when Gonzales had planned the killing for a long time and also had the intention to kill each of the victims and had actually administered poison to his mother Actus reus was the actions of the accused which occurred in this case when Gonzales did the physical act of murdering his mother, sister and father. He killed the victims by stabbing them with a knife or, in the case of Clodine, striking her with a bat and strangling her, as well as stabbing her with a knife. There was a high degree of violence in all of the murders.The law was effective in this case because these two elements were proven in the trial. Sef Gonzales decided to kill his parents for many reasons. There are four different factors that mogul stretch to a criminal behaviour. These factors are social, economic, self-interest or genetic. In this cases, the factors are economic and self-interest. I find that the motives for the prisoner committing the murders were that he was fearful that, because of his poor action in his university studies, his parents might take his car away from him and might withdraw other privileges which had been granted to him nd that he wished to succeed, without delay and as sole heir, to his parents property. He had also argued with his mother over a girlfriend of whom she disapproved, and his family had threatened to disinherit him. Sef wasnt really happy with his parents decisions. The law was effective in this case by the prosecution proving beyond reason able doubt these factors motivated the awful crimes. In this case the DDP was represented by Mark Tedeschi QC who alleged that Gonzales murdered his Mother, father and sister at the family home on 10th of July 2001.They said that the murders were within the worst class of cases of murder and that they were planned. Gonzales was found guilty beyond reasonable doubt by the jury of all collar charges. The DPP was successful in arguing their case so justice was effectively achieved however it was ineffective because it took three years for the case to come to trial. In serious criminal matters such as murder, the accused willing attend the Local Court for a committal hearing where the magistrate will determine whether a case, at first sight (prima-facie), exists.It was found in the Local Court that there was enough prima facie evidence to bring a case against Gonzales. The trial against Gonzales began in the Supreme Court on 27th of August 2004 in front of Justice Bruce James, Gonzal es pleaded non guilty to the three charges of murder and one charge of threatening product contamination. The judgement was handed down on 17th September 2004 with a guilty verdict, Gonzales received three life imprisonment sentences to be served concurrently.The law was effective in achieving justice in this case but was ineffective because it took over 3 years to get a judgement. Gonzales pleaded not guilty to the law-breakings of three counts of murder and one threatening product contamination even though he was told that the sentence would be lesser if he pleaded guilty. There are two factors which affect the sentencing decision. They are called migitating and aggravating factors.In this case, there are no facts migitating the documental seriousness of the murders. The aggravating factors in Gonzaless case submitted by the crown were that Sef committed multiple murders who were his own family members. The murders were planned and premeditated. The prisoner has had it in mind to kill his parents from the time he began researching poisons on the internet whatever months before 10 July 2001. They were brutal and violent. Sef had also attempted to poison his mother.Gonzales showed no remorse. He gave the natural law false self-justifications and tried to frame others for the murders. Other false trails were the finesse of an e-mail that implicated a business rival of Teddy in the murders, the fabrication of threatening e-mails, and the staging of an attempted burglary and an abduction. Sef also put a submit on a $173,000 Lexus, telling the dealership he would be using his inheritance to pay for the vehicle, traded in his parents car and pawned his mothers jewellery.The prisoner was not at the time of committing the offences suffering from any mental illness or mental disorder or any mental state which would migitate the criminality of his conduct The court is to shoot the breeze a sentence of imprisonment for life on a person who is convicted of murde r if the court is satisfied that the level of culpability in the commission of the offence is so extreme that the residential district interest in retribution, punishment, community protection and deterrence can only be met through the imposition of that sentence.Sef Gonzales has been sentenced to three concurrent life sentences for the crime, which the judge said pilot into the worst category of murder ithout the possibility of parole for the murders of his parents, Teddy and Mary Loiva, and younger sister Clodine However, police investigating the murders began to believe that he was the perpetrator. In December, investigating police were able to disprove Gonzales first alibi, when they were told of sightings of his car in the driveway at the time of the murders.Gonzales then constructed a second alibi, claiming he had visited a brothel at the time of the murders, but this was proven to be false by the prostitute who he claimed to be with at the time. On 20 May 2004 at the conclu sion of a trial, the jury found the prisoner Sef Gonzales guilty of the three counts of murder with which he had been aerated that on 10 July 2001 at North Ryde he had murdered Clodine Gonzales, Mary Loiva Josephine Gonzales and Teddy GonzalesThe Crown submitted, in effect, that the murders committed by the prisoner were objectively heinous, that they fell within the worst class of cases of murder at common law and also fell within s 61(1) of the Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act, that there was no circumstance mitigating the objective criminality of the offences and that, with the possible exception of the prisoners youth, there was no subjective feature which would mitigate the penalties which should be imposed. Consequently, subject possibly to the prisoners youth, maximum sentences of life imprisonment should be imposed.In support of these submissions the Crown said inter alia that the prisoner had committed three murders that the victims were the prisoners parents and sister th at there had been a high degree of brutality or violence in the commission of the murders that the murders had been premeditated and planned that, although the murders had been committed in one criminal episode, there had been distinct intervals of time between the commission of the first and second murders and the commission of the second and third murders that the prisoner had made searches about poisons and had obtained poisonous seeds with the intention of drunkenness his parents and had administered poison to his mother that he had gone out with Sam Dacillo on the evening of 10 July as part of a plan to create an alibi for himself for at least the time he was with Sam Dacillo and that his going out with Sam Dacillo, so soon after he had committed the murders, demonstrated his callousnessthat he had acted out of the ground motives of ridding himself of threats to his way of life and of obtaining an inheritance from his parents that he had raised false alibis and laid false tr ails with the intention of misleading police that he had not pleaded guilty that he had not shown any contrition that he had not provided any assistance to law enforcement authorities, indeed, quite the contrary that he did not have any excuse of having had a deprived background or upbringing and that he did not suffer from any mental condition which might have mitigated his criminality. The Crown submitted that the only matter which might possibly mitigate the penalties which should be imposed was the prisoners young age.However, the Crown submitted, the present offences were so heinous that the young age of the prisoner should not result in any mitigation of penalty. The court is to impose a sentence of imprisonment for life on a person who is convicted of murder if the court is satisfied that the level of culpability in the commission of the offence is so extreme that the community interest in retribution, punishment, community protection and deterrence can only be met through th e imposition of that sentence I do not raise any finding that the prisoner has no prospects of rehabilitation. However, I consider that there is a risk of the prisoner re-offending and that there is a risk of future dangerousness.I base this conclusion on the following matters among others- The objective facts of the offences that the prisoner pleaded not guilty that more than three years after having committed the offences the prisoner continues to maintain his purity and has not demonstrated any insight into the enormity of the offences he committed or any acceptance of responsibility for the offences and the high degree of unscrupulousness and duplicity shown by the prisoner in the raising of the false alibis and the laying of the false trails. I take into account the prisoners young age at the time of committing the offences. He was cardinal years old, approaching his twenty-first birthday, and he was in his third year as a university student. However, the conclusion I have reached is that the objective facts of the offences and the subjective dowry of the prisoner are such that I should impose sentences of life imprisonment for the murders. .

Comparing Three Poems ‘Half-Caste’ Essay

Each of these three meters talk more or less certain problems set about(predicate) by specific groups of heap in todays society. The poems have been written specific tout ensembley to illustrate to raft who have been brought up with derogative ideas about different types of deal, that there argon people who are different, but are neither superior nor inferior to themselves.The main themes that run common in all 3 poems are the ideas of individualism, respect, culture and equality.The poem Half-Caste by sewer Agard talks about the stereo typed judgement about half-caste people in society today. John Agards main argument in the poem is that cosmos a half-caste person does not make you half a hu human be. He talks about how people make assumptions about half-caste people.and when Im introduced to yu Im sure youll understand why I offer yu half-a-hand This quote suggests that non half-caste peoples attitudes towards half-caste people is that they are not human, and do not do everyday things the way they would do themselves.Agard exaggerates his ideas in order to make his argument a lot clearer...an when dream begin to glow I half-caste human being cast half-a-shadow It is obvious that half-caste people do not caste shadows different to anyone else, but the emphasis on the ridiculousness of the mere idea of a different type of shadow makes the idea of half-caste people being different just as ridiculous.He explains quite a cleverly how degrading the term half-caste can be by comparing half-caste people like himself to very worldly ideas that you would not title half-caste.Yu mean when cast down an shadow mix in de sky is a half-caste weather His causas are all of things that people would associate with beauty, such as nature, art and music. His point being that if people call humans of two colours half-caste, then everything else with mixed colours must be aswel. People wouldnt think twice about labeling a human half-caste, but when talking about nat ure or music and it would again be completely ridiculous to call Tchaikovskys constitution a half-caste symphony.The poem itself also relays the message of individualism. It is written in phonetics to demonstrate his own personality with the language being English, but with his own Guyanan dialect. The readers are then forced to read the poem in a certain way, which enforces the message behind the poem.Tom Leonard also uses this effective technique in his poem from Unrelated Incidents. This poem talks about status and social acceptance. Leonard talks about how people are reluctant to sit secure in the friendship of a person with an accent, compared to someone who speaks with what is thought of proper, standard English in an English accent. He puts across the idea of how nave and narrow-minded people can be.if a tokaboot thi trooth lik wanna yoo scruff yi widny thingk it wuz trooHe suggests that people would believe anything from the mouth of a proper speaking person, no matter how insane it may be and totally dismiss what a person with an accent like his, is saying. Even if it was the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth so to speak. The way in which he has put this idea across is by using what is very commonly known to be quite English a characteristic example of where this sort of discrimination occurs. The news, where you will mainly hear the news read from a person who speaks with the right accent.This is thi six a clock news thi man said n thi reason a tok wia BBC accent iz coz yi widny wahnt mi ti talk aboot thi trooth wia voice lik wanna yoo scruff The poem is a parody of a typical British news broadcast, it is ironic the way in which Leonard has used his own dialect and spoken in the style of the commonly known news. It is obvious that Leonard is preclude and angry at the fact that him and others alike would be looked down upon because of the way they talk. Similarly with John Agard we can see the resentment towards those people who tre at half-caste people differently and Tom Leonard with the way society looks upon people with accents that differ from their own.However, Sujata Bhatts Search For My Tongue discusses society and culture from a different perspective. The problem she finds herself confront with is trying to make a correct balance with her own culture and heritage and the culture in which she lives in. She explains her fear of losing her mother tongue and never being able to be totally accepted by the foreign tongue. Her concern with the mother tongue being lost is very explicit in the poemAnd if you lived in a place where toy had to speak a foreign tongue, you mother tongue would rot, rot and die in your mouth until you had to barf it out She explains how hard it is to keep your mother tongue healthy in a place where there is no use for it, and eventually it would become abortive and you would eventually forget it about it. She talks not just about language but her whole culture and how she was broug ht up, what she was brought up to believe and live by and how society and different cultures sometimes make you forget.However she gets across to the reader that somehow, sub-consciously while she dreams, she dreams in her own language and reminds herself of her language and that she is still who she has unendingly been and always will be.modhama pakay chay it blossoms out of my mouth. The tongue is described to blossom out her mouth jus as she thinks she has forgotten it. This imagery of blossoming is beautiful and emphasises how important it is to be who you are because it is beautiful from whatever background and culture you belong to.

Financial Markets Assignment Essay

Explain how pursuit pass judgment decline fol baseing study cater purchases of mortgage-backed securities. The provide implements valued easing by buying financial assets of longer maturity, e. g. , mortgage-backed securities, from commercial banks and early(a) private institutions in order to inject a pre-determined quantity of money into the preservation. This is a means of stimulating the economy and lowering longer-term interest judge get ahead out on the yield curve quantitative easing increases the excess reserves of the banks, and raises the prices of the financial assets bought, which lowers their yield.Graphically, this can be explained with the aid of Figure below. The supply of money is shifted from point 1 to the right (MS1 to MS2) and, all else equal, the rude(a) equilibrium point (with aggregate money demand curve) is at point 2, where the interest rate is lower. i i1 i2 AD1 MS1 MS2 Quantity of Money 2. What could be the implications of lower interest rates f or ho social occasionholds and businesses? By implanting the form _or_ system of government of purchasing mortgage-backed securities, the FED has set its sight on increasing consumption and investment, which will ultimately increase employment.As set forth in question one Bernankes policy decreased interest rates to new record lows, encouraging relieveing for both businesses and households. The ability to borrow money at more attr prompt rates stimulates investment in durable consumer goods, such as automobiles, and in operational necessities such as buildings and dandy equipment for businesses. Indeed, after the implementation of the policy mortgage applications change magnitude significantly.Because of low interest rates households and businesses as investors could shift their preference a elan from bonds and into stocks. According to frbsf. org, the increase in stock trading volume has the effect of raising the value of existing stock portfolios, which in turn stimulates con sumer and spending across the country due to the mental effects of rapid capital appreciation. Lower interest rates can have negative effects on the value of the local anaesthetic currency compared to other currencies.As foreign investors dump their local-denominated investments in favor of more profitable currencies, exchange rates can shift to the detriment of the local currency. The weakening of the local currency serves to increase the attractiveness of local goods to foreign purchasers, which has the effect of boosting exports and international sales. All of the positionors mentioned above have the combined effect of increasing productive output, or GDP, and increasing employment across a wide range of industries.As individuals, businesses and foreign investors are encouraged to spend more due to increased chafe to capital, taller(prenominal) portfolio valuations and weaker currency values, businesses in nearly every sector experience an increase in sales, often requiring them to grow their operations and employ additional labor. However, on that point are some negative implications from this policy. Without a strong commitment to control inflation over the long run, the risk of higher inflation is one capableness implication of experiencing real interest rates below the economys natural interest rate.Low interest rates provide a powerful incentive to spend rather than save. In the short term, this may not matter much, but over a longer period, low interest rates penalize savers and those who rely heavily on interest income. If short interest rates are low relatively to semipermanent rates, households and firms may overinvest in long-term assets, such as Treasury securities. If interest rates rise unexpectedly, the value of those assets will fall (bond prices and yields move in opposite directions), exposing investors to substantial losses.Finally, low short-term interest rates reduce the profitability of money market funds, which are key provide rs of short-term credit for many (large) firms, e. g. the commercial paper market. 3. Explain the Feds policy dilemma and try to rationalize why unemployment in the US is stubbornly high while inflation is low. Based on the possibility of the Philips curve diagram we notice that there is an inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment. Stated simply the lower the unemployment in an economy the higher the rate of inflation.Philips Curve Inflation Unemployment The explanation of the inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment is based on two assumptions. The first has to do with the detail that as unemployment rises there is no room for workers and labor unions to demand an increase so a wage inflation that would increase the prices of the final products cannot occur. secondly high unemployment is a reflection of the decline in economic output and indicates an economys slowdown. Therefore competition among firms in recession will lead the prices at lower level s.But this is not the case currently in the US since we observe high unemployment and low inflation. The FED is concerned about the unemployment rate and in an effort to stimulate the economy and improve the labor market conditions it started implementing the quantitative easing policy. So the FED purchased MBS, helped banks to rebuilt their balance sheets, contributed into maintaining price stability, preserved interest rates near zero for more than three years, and prevented the economy from slipping into greater recession. Despite all these efforts the situation in the labor market did not improve. patently the fact that unemployment is still very high depicts the limitations of the monetary policy. The low business confidence, policy uncertainty, and the governments reluctance to act are beyond the FEDs capacity. What is more the infinite use of the quantitative easing may produce undesirable effects in the long run such as stagflation. The only optimal solution under these circ umstances is the co ordination of the FEDs monetary policy with the governments fiscal policy plan that could boost the societys confidence. . Do you think that another round of quantitative easing (QE) by the Fed would help stimulate the US economy? Please explain. The FED declared that the use of QE will be aggressively continued until the economy is improved. The cash injections into the economy helped interest rates to appease at low levels. Consequently everyone wins from this decision in the short run homeowners can borrow at historical low levels of interest rate, corporations can withal take advantage of this act and invest, consumption increased and also the banks increased their profits and the stocks record a growth. So as long as the QE is active in the short run everyone is a winner. But in the long run things become vague. First of all historical evidence shows that despite the fact that interest rates may be at levels near zero it remains uncertain whether this will be the incentive to boost the actual economy. Secondly the fact that consumers will have more money to spend but fewer goods to buy might lead to a hyper inflation.Furthermore by ingeminate the use of QE is very possible to lead to a liquidity trap, unless the economy finds ways to stimulate production. Last but not least the FEDs decision to inject cash into the economy by purchasing MBS is questionable Mortgage backed securities entail the risk of defaulting once again as they did in the real estate crisis and that would cost the Americans a lot more money repeating the history that started back in the September of 2001. To sum up the use of QE is indeed very effective but only in the short run.Short periods of economic recession can be avoided by stimulating the economy temporarily through cash injections but to maintain growth on the real economy we need to improve labor market conditions, productivity, innovation and embroider the economys confidence. So a combination of fis cal and monetary policy is the only way to prevent an economy from collapsing, and also is this is the only way to avoid a possible systemic risk that will negatively affect all the institutions and individuals. . How is a loose Fed monetary policy in the US affecting fundamentals (such as inflation, asset and commodity prices) in other countries? What does that imply about global monetary policy? Since the dollar is the fomite currency in the global economy almost every country is tied to its value and everyone is affected by the monetary decisions of the FED. By the QE, the supply of dollars is increased and consequently the dollar depreciates against foreign currencies.This means that Americas exports will increase and on the contrary the imports will decrease. So countries trading with the US devotion about the capital inflows and the possible inflation on commodities. On the other hand the FED support that there can be no further inflation since the global economy is in recess ion. Moreover countries experiencing huge capital inflows resulting in inflation can implement fiscal policy, such as stately taxes, in order to contain the effects of foreign capital inflows which push up local stock prices and the currency itself.Every country should focus on its own monetary policy adjusting it to the problems that may experience. For example the US chose to inject more money in the economy. The results of such a decision are low interest rates, more exports but always with the risk of inflation. On the other hand a country experiencing high inflation might limit the money supply, increasing the interest rates with the risk of experiencing a decline in exports.

History of Mathematics Essay

Mathematics the unshaken Foundation of Sciences, and the plentiful Fountain of Advantage to human affairs. (Barrow) Mathematics plays an integral function in our daily vivification since its conception, and we thank the majuscule mathematicians for this essential tool. Mathematics has been used in various professions and academic fields. Undoubtedly, there have been m any men of old that have contri just nowed to the science of mathematics, but what really captivates our care, are the ones who were wrathate who dedicated their lives to the study of mathematics the originators of various fields of mathematics who displayed remarkable seduce.I have narrowed the list of the meridian three mathematicians who I have deemed worthy of being named the Greatest Mathematician based on 1) passion, and 2) originality of outstanding rifle. A fitting decisive factor passion explains how great mathematicians of old truly demonstrated their intense commitment to this science. They have de dicated their lives to practicing mathematics, down to their deaths. Historical accounts have described their deep interest in numeric principles, persistence in solving problems and the ecstatic reaction of achievement when successful.It is their absolute love and pride for the science that we have come to respect. It is required that one follows limited mathematical principles and formulas in order to solve problems. This we take for granted, thus failing to appreciate the originality of these mathematicians. However, being original is what has shaped the history of mathematics. The past original work of great mathematicians has allowed for the development of new and/or advanced theories, formulas, and principles.Their mathematical discoveries have been used in many scientific disciplines such as physics and chemistry. It is thus relevant that we explore the original work of these mathematical pioneers. Without a doubt, there are many great mathematicians of old however, the ma thematicians that I have chosen were, in my eye, truly passionate about their work, innovative, and overall, notable in advancing mathematical success. The three leading candidates I have chosen are Archimedes, Blaise papa, and Isaac Newton.Archimedes a swell rounded Greek scholar made revolutionary discoveries in mathematics, physics and engineering. (Kochman) Not much is known about his life however, he was renowned for his passion, innovation, and work in mathematics. Archimedes was a passionate mathematician right down to his death. Archimedes was said to have a great amount of concentration when engaged in mathematical problems, to confidential information where he would be unaware of the things happening around him. He would often avoid his food, bath and even be undressed until he was through with his work.He would even draw geometrical figures on any surface possible. His great passion for mathematics sadly led to his death. Archimedes was so deep in pattern that he w as unaware the city was being looted by the Romans. He may not have even noticed the Roman soldier who approached him as he drew diagrams in the dirt. (Hanson) It was reported that while deep in his mathematical work, Archimedes was disturbed by the soldier who then killed the mathematician with his sword. Archimedes passion for mathematics was him living and dying in mathematical thought.Archimedes was well-known for his original works in mechanical engineering, but he also made great contributions to mathematics. Archimedes was associated with the rule of Exhaustion, Method of Compression, and the mechanic Method. Despite not creating some theories on his own, what made Archimedes original, was the fact that he would take particular discoveries made by his predecessorsextending them in new directions. (Cosimo Classics) A great example of this is his use of the Method of Exhaustion. He was the first person to use this method to estimate the area of a circle.As the creator of th e Mechanical Method, he used it to find the area of a parabola, hatful of a sphere, and the surface area of a sphere. He produced several theorems that became widely known passim the world. He is credited with producing some of the principles of calculus long before Newton and Leibniz. He worked out ways of squaring the circle and computing areas of several curved regions. His interest in mechanics is credited with influencing his mathematical reasoning, which he used in devising new mathematical theorems.He proved that the surface area and volume of a sphere are two-thirds that of its circumscribing cylinder. (Archimedes) Blaise dada was a French mathematician who spent the majority of his short but remarkable life practicing mathematics. Pascals passion for mathematics was intertwined with his outstanding work in the field. Like Archimedes, he used the studies of his predecessors, but perfected it. This is with the cases of Pascals arithmetic triangle and the probability theor y. Pascals passion for mathematics began from his pre-teen years.It has been claimed that the 12 year old Pascal was found playing with pieces of folded paper and later realized that the sum of the angles in any triangle is equal to 180?. (Gilbert and Gilbert) By age 14, he was actively involved with French mathematicians, and by 16, he had established significant results in projective geometry, and began ontogenesis a calculator to facilitate his fathers work of auditing chaotic government tax records. (Gilbert and Gilbert) He showed great passion when he spent 10 years of his life perfecting the Pascaline calculator, building over 50 versions.In spite of a near death experience which changed his course from a mathematician to a theologian, Pascal still had great passion for his first love mathematics. According to historians, Pascal suffered a toothache, which kept him awake at night. In an effort to take his mastermind off the pain he focused on the cycloid, the curve traced by a point on the circumference of a rolling circle. Pascal figure out the problem of the area of any segment of the cycloid and the center of gravity of any segment. He also solved the problems of the volume and surface area of the hard of revolution formed by rotating the cycloid about the x-axis.

Industrial Instrumentation On Load Cells Engineering Essay

ladle electric cubicles ar detectors which argon use to mensurate the tier or motor per unit vault of heaven by change overing the mightiness ( torsion or host ) into galvanising signals and so these signals ar displayed by the sharpen unit to demo the degree or event per unit celestial orbit.Load cellphones are besides cognize as hitch transducers.In dictionary, a lodge cell is known as weight mensurating device necessary for electronic signal that displays weight in the signifier of figures. Load cells can be classified harmonizing to their operationsLoad cells that utilize mobile force per unit bailiwick or air force per unit area.Load cells that utilize snap.Load cells that utilize a magnetostriction or piezoelectric consequence.The strain gage hindrance cell is the largely use among the all break ups of burden cells.Therefore, when we say burden cell, we are largely mentioning to strive gauge burden cells.Although there are many another(prenominal) pl acardment devices, such as piezoelectric detectors, magnetostrictive detectors, electrical capacity detector and other detectors.1.2-Types of Load cells turn over gage burden cellsTension burden cellspneumatic burden cellsHydraulic burden cellsShear Load CellsCompression Load CellsBending Load CellsRinging Torsion Load CellsPancake Load CellsSingle blossom Load Cells1.3-Strain Gauge Load CellsThis is a graphic symbol of burden cell which is work to mensurate the degree of any terminus vas.1.3.1-Working ruleWhen force per unit area is applied on a music director its length adjustments collect to which competition of the music director alterations and relation to the alteration in inverse show unit displays the alteration in degree.1.3.2-Construction and workingA strain gage is consists of a long length music director which is arranged in zig-zag manner on the plastic membrane which is unresolved to the applied force per unit area country. This music director is connected in a wheat rock duad as a resistance and when force per unit area or weight is applied on the membrane which is connected to the music director it gets str etceteraed and repayable to stretchiness the length of the music director alterations and due to alter in length the opposition of the music director additions.These are normally four or a multiple of four, are connected into a wheat rock span constellation in order to change over the unfeignedly little alteration in the opposition into the suited electrical signal.As these gages are combination of mechanical and electrical constituents so the mechanical parts are located at the site but electrical parts are in the control suites due to their environmental and temperature sensibilitys. And the wires used for the transmittal of the signals besides have their ain opposition so that opposition besides considered during their building.The accommodation and arrangement of the strain gage burden cell in the wheat rock span and its w orking phenomena is shown in the undermentioned diagrams.Strain gage burden cells are placed at the underside of the vass largely to mensurate the degree of the column or vas.00204.png stick outFigure 00205.png1.3.3-AdvantagesStrain gage burden cells are used in automotive industry to look into the structural public presentations of the embarrass used in doors, goons, short pantss etc.Strain gage burden cells can be usage for weigh intents.Strain gage burden cells can besides be usage for stuff testing in procedure industry besides.Strain gage burden cells are besides used in tensile trial machines as a major constituent.Strain gage burden cells truth is 0.07 % of the rated capacityStrain gage burden cells can be used for both enlargement and compaction.Strain gage burden cells are less dearly-won so largely used in the industry.1.3.4-Dis receiptssStrain gage burden cells require uninterrupted electric zip fastener for the production and show of signals.Strain gage burden cells b esides requires an elaboration circuit for the coevals of end product show because the signals produced by the gage itself are of really much low electromotive force about in milli Vs.Strain gage burden cells can non be used for the force per unit area measuring of extremely reactive or caustic stuffs because they can damage the gage.Strain gage burden cells can non be used for the measuring of really high force per unit area if the give way usage is of plastic.1.4-Tension Load CellsThis is another rolecast of burden cell which is besides usage to step to the degree.1.4.1-Working PrincipleIt consists of a vibrating wire transducer, fixed in a thick-vessel metallic cylinder, designed to supply a extremely stable and sensitive agencies of supervising tensile tonss in weighing systems, like procedure weighing systems and batch systems.As the applied burden additions on the burden cells the force on the internal vibrating wire besides increases by altering its tenseness, and therefor e the resonating frequence of the vibrating wire. The frequence is measured and relative to the applied weight.1.4.2-Construction and workingThe chief portion of this burden cell is strain gauged stop which is for full secured in the transducer shell. The transducer is fitted with a metallic oculus leting in line connexion to the deliberation system, and a metallic hook, attached to the sensitive stop, provides a agency by which weight is applied in a suspended manner.The burden cell is vented to the ambiance to extinguish barometric effects for the upper limit or optimal truth. The signal overseas telegram which is attached to the burden cell is connected with the control room where these signals can be monitored.Figure There are besides some Thermistors placed inside its shell which are used to mensurate the temperature of the working fluid or vas. Degree centigrade UsersAlY RaZaAppDataLocalMicrosoftWindowsTemporary Internet FilesContent.WordUntitled.png1.4.3-AdvantagesThe chief advantage of the tenseness burden cell is that it is extremely sensitive and stable.As it is a vibrating component wire detector and its end product is frequency so it is non touched by the alteration in the overseas telegram opposition and therefore long signal overseas telegrams are non jobs.The frequence of the vibrating wire is measured by either the portable read-out box or informations lumberman. So it can give more accurate readings.The end product signal scopes in the electromotive force from 0 to 5 Vs so there is no elaboration unit required and therefore the cost lessenings.The rated capacity of the tortuosity burden cell is from 10 kilograms to 15 kilograms.The truth of the tortuosity burden cells is A0.1 %The temperature ranges for the working or operation of the tortuosity burden cells is -20AC to +80AC.Such types of transducers have about zero momentum and have besides really low consequence of temperature on its truth.1.4.4-DisadvantagesThis type of burden cells can non be used for high temperature fluids to happen degree or weight of fluid incorporating column.This type of burden cells can non besides be used for high capacities or for big armored armed combat vehicles column or weight measurings.This type of burden cell is extremely affected by the high temperatures due to its sensitive nature of the detection wire.1.5-Pneumatic Load CellsThis is another type of burden cells which are usage to mensurate the weight in the industry and these are used for low capacity.1.5.1-Working PrincipleThis type of burden cells works on the force-balance rule. 1.5.2-The Force-Balance PrincipleThe inertial force produced by a seismal land gesture shifts the mass from its original equilibrium place, and the alteration in place or speed of the mass is so interpreted into an electric signal. This rule is for low scope burden cells.For long scope burden cells the inertial force is balanced with an electrically generated force so that the mass moves every bit l ow as possible.1.5.3-Working of pneumatic burden cellThis sort of burden cells consist of a detection component which is exposed to the site or the vas of which force per unit area or lying unstable weight is to be measured. And in this sort of burden cell the force reassigning medium is air as comparison to the any other fluid in face of hydraulic burden cell. When force is applied by the lying fluid on the feeling portion of the burden cell it transfers this force to the inside air and so this force is applied on the slew which is placed in the wheat rock span. As the force is applied on the feeling portion of the burden cell the opposition of the variable opposition potentiometer alterations due to this force and therefore the possible equilibrium between the oppositions is disturbed and this shows the magnitude of the applied force on the feeling component by exposing it on the show unit.Figure pneumatic.gifAnother technique which is largely used in such sort of burden cells i s the use of the piezoelectric watch glasss. In this sort the detection component transportations applied force to the interior fluid ( air ) and it imparts this force on the crystal. And due to the application of the applied force on the crystal by agencies of air its construction gets disturbed and due to disturbance in the construction the possible across the crystal alterations and this alteration in the possible across the crystal is detected by the voltmeter and so this electromotive force is converted into weight of force units and displayed on the exposing unit. Most of the clip wheat rock span is used for this sort of burden cell and there is merely variable resistance largely used while other resistances in the wheat rock span are of fixed opposition.1.5.4-AdvantagesThey are largely used on smaller tons when safety and protection are of premier concern.They are better in truth as comparison to the hydraulic burden cells because there is no alteration in the denseness and truth of the fluid being used for the transportation of applied force.They besides preferred on the hydraulic burden cells because there is no usage of liquid in these sorts of burden cells.These types of burden cells are inherently explosion cogent evidence and insensitive to temperature fluctuations.As they contain no fluids so there is no job of taint of the procedure if the stop gets ruptured.Pneumatic burden cells are besides used to mensurate little weights that depend upon cleanliness and safety.1.5.5-DisadvantagesThe chief disadvantage of these types of burden cells is that they can non be used for high measure measuring.Although they are really resistive to the temperature effects but their truth even acquire disturbed at really high temperature.1.6-Hydraulic Load CellsThis is another type of burden cells which are used to mensurate the magnitude of the applied force and their transition to the electric signals and its digital show.1.6.1-Working PrincipleThis type of burde n cells besides work on the force-balance rule. The difference between the pneumatic burden cell and hydraulic burden cell is merely the transferring medium. In instance of pneumatic burden cell the force reassigning medium is air while in hydraulic burden cells the force reassigning medium is largely liquid or incompressible oil which is besides known as break oil.1.6.2-Construction and workingHydraulic burden cell consists of a fluid which act as a force reassigning medium and a piezoelectric crystal which is usage to change over this applied force into possible difference and so there is an agreement for the transition of this possible difference in footings of weight or force per unit area. There is a stop which is usage to feel the force exerted from the external side and the whole shell in which this complete cell is enclosed.When the force per unit area or weight by the vas or column is applied on the stop of the burden cell it sentiency that force and so transportations th is force to the fluid which is filled in the shell of this burden cell. Then this force is transferred to the piezoelectric crystal by the fluid or oil and this oil transfers this force by the Pascal s jurisprudence. So when the force is transferred by the oil it disturbs the internal construction of the piezoelectric crystal and due to this alteration in the construction of the piezoelectric crystal a possible difference is generated across the piezoelectric crystal. This possible difference is detected by the electric sensor and electric signal is transferred to the show unit to expose the magnitude of the applied force, weight or force per unit area.Figure Hydraulic.gif1.6.3-AdvantagesThese are largely use to happen the weight of the stuff in the storage armored combat vehicles, bin or hopper.The end product given by these types of burden cells is additive and largely unaffected by the sum of the filling fluid ( oil ) or by its temperature.If the hydraulic burden cells have been decently installed and fine-tune so truth is largely within 0.25 % full graduated table or better and this is acceptable for most procedure weighing applications.As these types of burden cells have no electrical constituents therefore it is ideal for usage in risky or caustic countries.For more accurate measuring, the weight of the armored combat vehicle should be obtained by turn uping a burden cell at different points and summing their end products.1.6.4-DisadvantagesOne disadvantage of this type of burden cell is that the elastomeric stop limits the maximal force that can be applied on the Piston or stop to about 1,000 psig.Electronic pari-mutuel machine is required in instance of acquiring more accurate reading by summing the readings of the single burden cells.Another disadvantage of hydraulic burden cell is that they are expensive and are complex to utilize.1.7-Shear Load CellsThis is another type of burden cells which is usage to mensurate the weight or the degree of the col umn incorporating fluid or some stuff.1.7.1-Working PrincipleThis type of burden cells works on the lop of the web. A web of an elastic stuff is inserted at some degree in the vas or storage armored combat vehicle and a shear emphasis exerted by the unstable column stretches the web harmonizing to the burden of the unstable column. Therefore by mensurating the shear emphasis the degree or weight of the fluid in a column can be measured.1.7.2-Construction and workingThis type of burden cells consists of a web and a frame which is movable and the web is fixed with this frame. There are strain gages which are straight connected with this web and step the weight or degree of the column by mensurating the shear emphasis exerted by the liquid nowadays in the column on the web. As the web is inserted in the liquid column, liquid exerts the force on this web as this web is stretchy and elastic so it gets stretched and this stretched province of the web is sensed by the strain gages. This w eb is inserted in the liquid column perpendicular to the axis of the column. Then strain gages transfers the mensural value of the shear emphasis exerted by the tallness of the liquid column to the electrical transducers which converts it into electrical signals and so transmits it to the show unit to expose the mensural value of the weight in footings of degree or force per unit area as we required.Figure1.7.3-AdvantagesShear burden cells are popular now for all type of mediums and for high capacities.Shear-web is non limited to merely beam constellations.Shear-web detection component is besides being used by high capacity BSP and USP in a more complex manner.Shear burden cell engineering is besides being used in rearward transducers.Shear tonss cells can readily be sealed and can be protected from the environmental effects.1.7.4-DisadvantagesShear burden cells have comparatively little sensitiveness at the burden point so can non be used for little graduated table measurings.Shear burden cells are expensive as comparison to the strain gages.Shear burden cells are delicate merely because of the web which is really delicate and can be easy damage due to overload fro few minutes even.

Narrator of Moby Dick Essay

1.In this video, we immediately learn of an obsessed schoolmaster who wants revenge. Why does he want revenge and against whom or what? The captain wants revenge because he lost his leg to Moby Dick. 2.Who is the vote counter of Moby Dick and what is the first line of the novel? The first line of the novel is Call me Ishmael and the narrator is Ishmael. 3.There are two epochal Biblical allusions mentioned in the film. To whom do these allusions reference? How are the names significant? The two significant Biblical allusions are master Ahab which is the King Ahab in the Bible and the giant, which is a symbol of God or the Devil.4.The narrator states that Moby Dick symbolizes three different significations for three different characters. List the characters and the meaning which Moby Dick symbolizes for each of them. Captain Ahab sees Moby Dick as the devil. Starbuck sees Moby Dick as just a fish and Ishmael accepts both of them. 5.Why did Melville choose to write roughly whalin g? Why was the industry significant? At that time whale oil was very popular and it made the whale industry a hit, therefore Melville wrote approximately whales. 6.What did Melville do when he was 21?He set sail towards the South Pacific, but after four years he returned and wrote about his visit with everyone on the island 7.What established writer did Melville befriend while he was writing Moby Dick? While he wrote Moby Dick he befriended Nathaniel Hawthorne. 8.Comment on the four harpooners of the Pequod politically, why were they significant? The four harpooners were of different races and represented different cultures. 9.What happens to the Pequod towards the end of the book? Ahab? Ishmael? They were out at sea, and noticed that deep in the ocean a whale was giving birth, but that all of it was terrorized because of other whalers that set in. Ahab is killed and Ishmael is the only survivor of Pequod. 10.What were the final years of Melville equal?Melvilles final years were alter with per male childal tragedies and failure.1.Ahab, do you think if you killed Moby Dick, your life would be better? 2.Ahab, do you want revenge because of the loss of your leg or because he took something more than your leg, like your pride? 3.Ahab, what would you have done if the whale didnt bite your leg? 4.Ahab, why dont you every mention your wife or son? Is a whale more important than them? 5.Ahab, how do feel about yourself knowing that you let people die for your obsession with Moby Dick?

How does the theme of loneliness affect the friendship and relationships in “Of Mice and Men?” Essay

The fig workforcet is set in California in the 1930s. It is about migrant workers working on a scatter. The unexampled tells us about two l onely men who travel together. While they ar together they carry something inside called The American aspiration. It was a daydream that one day they would make money and take h experient a piazza of their own but it was catchy because of The Great Depression. The Great Depression was a import of the Wall Street crash which meant economy declined and people worked hard but got low wages.Migrant workers had to travel from ranch to ranch for work and often stayed for a short period of period. Because of their circumstances, life was lonely.Migrant workers led a lonely life, but often factors in the 1930s prejudice caused people to be cause lonely. lodge discriminated people because of their race, gender, age and often simply because someone was different, which meant if you black, or too old and weak to be useful or if you were a women on a ranch, you could lead a very lonely life. This affects a number of characters in Of Mice and work force Further much, some characters isolate themselves from otherwises. Carlson and Crooks do so, in order to protect themselves from the acerbity of life.George and Lennie are two men who travel together trying to save money so that one day they can have their superficial place where Lennie could pet the rabbits and chickens and they can live off the fatta the lan. To an extent George and Lennie understand each other emotionally but are physically different. George is described as having strong hands, slender arms, a thin and bony nose.Whereas Lennie is the opposite, he is, a huge man, shapeless of face, with large, pale eyes, with full, sloping shoulders and he walked heavily, dragging his feet a little, the federal agency a bear drags his paws. Steinbeck often compares Lennie to animals which reinforce the wild un authorisationlable side of his character. Lennie is like a c hild in a mans body. George gives a lot of care for Lennie so he doesnt get in either trouble like he did in Weed. People intellection Lennie was dismission to rape a girl. Lennie provides George with company and without Lennie, George would probably be an ordinary lonely isolated worker. George and Lennie have a relationship that is almost like find and son, George the father and Lennie the son.George needs Lennie by his side to keep him motivated but he does not like to admit it as we see in the novel, If you beginnert want me, I can go off in the hills and find a cave. I can go international any time. George then replies No look I was just foolin. Lennie cause I want you to stay with me. George is much more dominant because he has all the control over Lennie and is much cleverer therefore he would know what to do in difficult situations, but on the other hand George is also lonelier because he looks later Lennie who is simple minded. George does not have a friend who is hi s intellectual equal and makes him even lonelier. God a mighty, if I was alone I could live so easily. I could get a job an work. Showing us there is an advantage and disadvantage with George having to look after Lennie.Lennies shortcoming leads George and shrink to make friends. George confides in Slim in manor that suggests he has not been able to talk with someone who understands him for some time.Migrant workers had a bad way to make relationships with women who they simply paid for sex and because they worked all day they were too tired to make friends or relationship. They moved from place to place which meant they did not have more possessions, just anything they could carry with them.Whit is a grievous example of the life of a typical migrant worker. He was lonely and found it hard to make friends or relationships with anyone, but when making friends he sees them as very important as his friend Bill, who he reads about in the magazine.Migrant workers went by means of tha t sort of lifestyle because they thought The American Dream was something worth working hard for so everyone did their best to accomplish the dream but as Steinbeck illustrates, many failed due to seclusion, they have no motivation or support from anyone so being lonely does not help at all. Slim thinks, Everybody in the intact damn world are scared of one and other. This might be because there is hardly any communication in the ranch.George and Lennies Dream was to own a ranch of their own and Lennie to pet rabbits and feed the chickens. It was the ambition that bought them and kept them together. sweeten is an old man who has only(prenominal) his dog left in his life. He is not physically strong like the other men so he is useless in the ranch. He gossips a lot because he wants to make himself seem useful and make friends.He is isolated by the other men because he is old and so is his dog. When Candy wants to go in the head for the hills tin he can not leave his dog outside b ecause he loves it, so he brings it in but the other men kick him out. Carlson says, God almighty that dog stinks. Get him outta here, Candy I dont know nothing that stinks so bad as an old dog. You gotta get him outCandys dog gets shot because it is old and worthless to the other men. Steinbeck shows us what life is like in the ranch by the dog. The dog gets shot but life continues. This influences George at the end of the novel, Lennie gets shot but life continues. Candys dog is a metaphor for Candys life and what might happen to him when he becomes useless.Candy is frightened he will lose his job in the ranch and end up with no money because he is old. He then tries to get involved with George and Lennies dream so he does not end up with any money. Lennie talks ambitiously about the dream and Candy says, An they give me two hundred an fifty dollars cause I los my hand. An I got fifty more save up right in the bank, right now. He says he could be useful when they buy yhe place an d feed the chickens. The dream makes Candy more confident after his dog had got shot. Curleys Wifes death made Candy give up hope on the dream because he knew things were not going to work. This happened before Curleys wife was killed. As readers we feel sorry for Candy because he has nothing left in his life now.At the time of the novel everyone was prejudice and racist to Crooks because he is black. Crooks works in the horse stable. He is not allowed to step in the bunk house with the other men so he is separated and is forced to sleep in the horse stable with the horses. Crooks is independent, one of the loneliest characters in the novel and keeps to himself. He is rancor to other people because of the way he is treated. He is not used to socializing with others. We notice this when Lennie suddenly appears at horse stable to ask Crooks if he could check on his pup and Crooks replies bitterly, Well I got a right to have a light. You go an get outta my room. I aint wanted in the b unk house and you aint wanted in my room. Crooks carries this attitude because of all the racism that went on. He then says, Cause Im black they say I stink. Well, I tell you, you all stink to me.Lennie tells Crooks about the dream and Crooks trailts getting friendlier because he becomes interested on what the dream is about. All of a sudden Curleys wife steps in and asks for Curley but then ends up talking about Lennies dream. Crooks sticks up for himself and tells her to go out of his barn or he will tell the boss to never let her in. Curleys wife intimidates Crooks saying, Well, you keep your place then, Nigger. I could get you stung up on a tree so easily it aint even funny. It shows how Curleys wife made Crooks bitter and all to himself again just when he started to have a bit of faith in people.Curleys wife is the only women living in the ranch. We never know her name in the novel, she is only described as Curleys wife and Steinbeck clearly does this to show she is his posses sion and she does not have any freedom. Because of this she lives a life of loneliness with no friendships with anyone other than Curley. The other women in the novel are Sussy, Clara and aunt Clara. Susy and Clara both run a whorehouse each but Susys whorehouse is more successful. Aunt Clara used to give Lennie mice to pet. And What does this tell us about men and women in that society?Curleys wife puts make up on and has her hair neat. She had full, roughed lips and wide spaced eyes, heavily made up. Her fingernails were red. Her hair hung in little rolled clusters, like sausages. She wore a cotton house dress and red mules, on the insteps of which were little bouquets of red ostrich feathers. Steinbeck describes Curleys wife with the colour red because red is the most emotionally intense colour and the colour of love and blood. It also symbolizes danger which comes at the end of the novel when Lennie kills her. Curleys wife also stands in a very sexy manner as Steinbeck illustra tes she put her hands prickle and leaned against the door frame so that her body was thrown forward and she then says, Youre the new fellas that just come, aint ya?.The men in the ranch call her different names. Candy says Well, I think Curleys married a tart. George says, Jesus what a tramp. Whit calls her a screak. She is a very lonely woman so she acts very sexy towards the other men in order to get attention because she has no friends. Curley imposes her loneliness on her. He doesnt like her being in the ranch with the other men and so she is lonely because is not entitled to friendship. In the novel the men say she is a tart but I think she is just lonely and wants attention. As readers we feel a lot of sympathy for her.Curleys wife had a dream too. She says she could have been a star because she met a man in the movie business. He says he was gonna put me in the movies, tell I was a natural. She also says Coulda been in the movies, an had nice clothes, but her mother stole a letter she was expecting so she could be a movie star. She ends up marrying Curley and becomes a woman in a ranch affected by loneliness.Curleys wifes death is evidential to the other characters because it changes everyone. George knew Curleys wifes death was a mistake by Lennie. Lennie got very scared and panicked. Candy was confused and did not know what was going to happen next. Curley wanted revenge. Lennie and Curleys wife are both very lonely people affected by loneliness because they are both one of a kind, Lennie being simple minded and Curleys wife being the only woman in the ranch. They are both two people in the novel that can not communicate with any one else well in the novel because no one can understand their unique personalities.Lennie and Curleys wife find themselves alone right after Lennie killed his pup. Lennie did not want to talk to Curleys wife because George said, she is nothing but trouble. Eventually they both start talking friendly amongst each other. C urleys wife shares a secret with Lennie. She tells him something she has not told any one. She says, I dont like Curley. Hes not a nice fella. We find out that she does not even like Curley so shes even lonelier then us as readers thought. Lennie tells Curleys wife he likes to touch and feel velvet and anything that is soft. Curleys wife lets Lennie stroke her hair because it is soft. Lennie says, Oh Thats nice. He gets carried away and starts stroking harder. Curleys wife yells out stop. Lennie panics and covers her mouth and nose with his macroscopical hand. He accidentally kills her.Steinbeck shows us that the death of Curleys wife and Lennie are both due to loneliness. As readers we are affected by their death because we can se what excess of too much loneliness can come to. We also feel very sorry for Curleys wife because she could have had a much better life being a movie star but ended up in the wrong environment and now, dead. The life she led was unfair. We feel sorry for Lennie because he does not realise what he does and George has no choice but as a good friend, George shot Lennie. George also contemplatet that its better he shot as a favour of a good friend than to have Curley to kill him with revenge.As soon as George saw Curleys wifes body he knew Lennie had committed a big mistake. Candy lost hope in the dream because he knew things were not going to work out, whereas everyone else got their guns and wanted to kill Lennie.Steinbeck shows us that all the characters in Of Mice and Men are affected by loneliness in one way or another. As readers we learn from the novel that loneliness can lead to death. We learn we should not choose to be lonely.We are all alone in this huge universe so companionship should be treasured.

Sustainable architecture

Worldwide scales are experiencing a rush of population growth, this growth to the ecological balance sh take against the environs and the exploitation of natural resources have sued implement new methods of look using new technologies. (Big & Green Toward sustainable computer architecture in the 21 SST Century). Sustainable or sustainable architecture essays to optimize natural resources and construct systems that minimize the environmental meet of twists and their inhabitants in the environment.The richly readiness demand and low production squash s to focus on new technologies, methods and ways to economize, reduce costs and expenses. Among these proposals is Sustainable Architecture speak up of It from the tender environment It Is what makes complex gentle, scotch, cultural and environmental relationships. Sustainable design and construction are a specific, concrete example, I practice that can contribute to the Implementation of the complex concept of sustain capabi lity. (Rosaries Camas, Sustainable digit and Construction Inescapable Reality).The author makes clear the close relationship between sustainability and the role that the workr takes cordially speaking. The architect built based on a sustainable paradigm, but ultimately individuals are those who dwell, reside and interact within makes. These are what define how they are responsible for the environment and nature. Home and building automation The technological evolution of deferent disciplines, have enabled an Interaction of the same that has led to the concept of Intelligent building or home automation.The combination of contrary disciplines to meet the new features and user requirements such as aught saving and automation thereof with divulge affecting the way pack live. Home and building automation novel homes and buildings, Crispbal Roomer Morale). Implementing these systems so that they have little impact on the social biography of people but at the same time help imp rove the quality of them reducing the environmental impact by leveraging regulations energy consumption renewable energy.Dimension Policy, Social, Economic. POLICY Reconfiguration of the city. A sustainable city Is define as a city where there Is adequate mobility, energy conservation and water resources, reduced encumbrance pollution, and creation of public life. Sustainable architecture has an impact on the political dimension by the restriction that is given to new technologies as the predominant practice of governments and institutions is self enrichment, and economically not suit them.ECONOMIC like local materials to promote the development of local industry and promote endogenous economy seeking to settle the internal capacity of a region or local community, to strengthen the society and economy from the wrong out, to make it sustainable and sustainable SOCIAL The commitment that people have to the environmental impact. This implies the fact of how they de disassemble i nteract with the sustainable quadriceps femoris and how effective it will be.Sustainable ArchitectureSustainable Architecture The quest paragraph is a discussion of sustainability as an architectural concept. The main come forward is to illuminate the different horizons of sustainable architecture existence much than just a calculation, and rather a tectonic solution with high architectural quality. This closely relates to context and pitying needs. In recent years, the circumspection given to sustainable and environmental design has only befit more severe as a result of mode changes and hike energy prices. The entire change in architecture and design was initiated decades ago, ferociously debating the ustainability in building construction and city planning to the present day. Though instead of reaching a clear definition, the concept of sustainability has become mainstream and vague. In the genuine architectural practice, sustainability is the concept of saving resource s in building developing and city planning, in toll of reducing the use of fossil fuels and other non-? renewable energy sources. Instead the site-? specific climate and topographic features are to benefit the built environment and architecture. (Pedersen 2009) This is what is immediately and ordinarily associated with ustainable architecture. Introducing the term Sustainable Development, the Brundtland managements Report of 1987 assumes the same point of view but takes the considerations of sustainability a step further by stating sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own. The report suggests a more commonplace approach to the concept than moreover environmental settings, and thus imposes the economic and social aspects to meet the requirements of twain present and future generations. The concept of architectural ustainability suggests a more holistic approach to what is genuine sustainable. Not only should the quantitative and physical requirements of i. e. daylight, dulcet air, and indoor temperature be employ the qualitative and tectonic heritage of architecture should on equal impairment be secured to make a durable solution. A solution that architecturally facilitates both experienced and skillful aspects that are both considered human need. If not implementing the tectonic, what is the building if not just machine? The environmental aspect has the ability to apply different scales, whether it is he environment of the local community or the ball-shaped. Due to heterogeneous use of the term, sustainability has commonly been pass judgment as being the same as the notion of environmental design. The general take on the progeny is that it is closely concerned with the climatic and modern technologies trying to optimize the energy consumption and emissions of the built. The latest technologies seek to bring pure functionality to the archite cture through projectile facades to either bug or protect from reign over solar radiation. The exploitation of passive solutions, such as solar shading, thermal mass and oncepts of natural public exposure is the means of providing technical durability in the built on both a local and global scale. In addition to this, the use of materials has a central role. Whether it is the specific terms of production, the durability or the life span, the use of materials has to meet the requirements of the present as well as the future. For instance, the use of local materials can house labour to the direct local community, which suggests a link between the environmental and economic aspect. Without an understanding of social sustainability in architecture, buildings, no matter ow environmentally efficient, are not truly sustainable. The social aspect is anchored earlier in the larger scale like development of cities and neighbourhoods. Architecture has an opportunity to enhance social sustainability by providing built opportunities for connectivity and balance connectivity between the individuals within the built and between the surround community and the occupants. Balance is an aspect mainly focusing on the relation between the individual and corporal to prevent a social gap in terms of i. e. ethnicity, income and difference of age. While this embraces diverse and dynamic environment, the general concern of social architecture, and especially in dwellings, is to provide a place for safety and screen as a part of the local identity. As mentioned, there are some introductory architectural needs tied to the theme of dwellings. The dwelling as an archetype is similarly a product of human needs, and can be specify as having the elementary function of providing shelter. The relationship between inside and out is defined through the basic use of floor, wall and roof to create a place to be thus creating an inside in the midst of an outside. Exploring the erminol ogy, the German philosopher argues, that to dwell already relates to the notions of preserving, saving and the concern for land. (Sharr 2007 45) This implies more poetic considerations of the architectural space and its significance to the human being. Consequently, sustainable architecture must conceptually be defined as consisting of not only environmental concern and exploitation of modern technologies but also the immeasurable qualities of poetics in architectural space. The concept of sustainability must assume the holistic approach, in which the human being finds comfort and empathy.Sustainable ArchitectureSustainable Architecture The following paragraph is a discussion of sustainability as an architectural concept. The main issue is to illuminate the different aspects of sustainable architecture being more than just a calculation, and rather a tectonic solution with high architectural quality. This closely relates to context and human needs. In recent years, the attention giv en to sustainable and environmental design has only become more severe as a result of climate changes and rising energy prices. The entire change in architecture and design was initiated decades ago, fiercely debating the ustainability in building construction and city planning to the present day. Though instead of reaching a clear definition, the concept of sustainability has become mainstream and vague. In the genuine architectural practice, sustainability is the concept of saving resources in building developing and city planning, in terms of reducing the use of fossil fuels and other non-? renewable energy sources. Instead the site-? specific climate and topographic features are to benefit the built environment and architecture. (Pedersen 2009) This is what is immediately and commonly associated with ustainable architecture. Introducing the term Sustainable Development, the Brundtland Commissions Report of 1987 assumes the same point of view but takes the considerations of susta inability a step further by stating sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own. The report suggests a more general approach to the concept than merely environmental aspects, and thus imposes the economic and social aspects to meet the requirements of both present and future generations. The concept of architectural ustainability suggests a more holistic approach to what is genuine sustainable. Not only should the quantitative and physical requirements of i. e. daylight, fresh air, and indoor temperature be implemented the qualitative and tectonic heritage of architecture should on equal terms be secured to make a durable solution. A solution that architecturally facilitates both experienced and technical aspects that are both considered human need. If not implementing the tectonic, what is the building if not just machine? The environmental aspect has the ability to apply differe nt scales, whether it is he environment of the local community or the global. Due to various use of the term, sustainability has commonly been anticipated as being the same as the notion of environmental design. The general take on the subject is that it is closely concerned with the climatic and modern technologies trying to optimize the energy consumption and emissions of the built. The latest technologies seek to bring pure functionality to the architecture through dynamic facades to either intercept or protect from direct solar radiation. The exploitation of passive solutions, such as solar shading, thermal mass and oncepts of natural ventilation is the means of providing technical durability in the built on both a local and global scale. In addition to this, the use of materials has a central role. Whether it is the specific terms of production, the durability or the life span, the use of materials has to meet the requirements of the present as well as the future. For instance, the use of local materials can provide labour to the direct local community, which suggests a link between the environmental and economic aspect. Without an understanding of social sustainability in architecture, buildings, no matter ow environmentally efficient, are not genuinely sustainable. The social aspect is anchored primarily in the larger scale like development of cities and neighbourhoods. Architecture has an opportunity to enhance social sustainability by providing built opportunities for connectivity and balance connectivity between the individuals within the built and between the surrounding community and the occupants. Balance is an aspect mainly focusing on the relation between the individual and collective to prevent a social gap in terms of i. e. ethnicity, income and difference of age. While this embraces diverse and dynamic environment, the general concern of social architecture, and especially in dwellings, is to provide a place for safety and privacy as a part o f the local identity. As mentioned, there are some basic architectural needs tied to the idea of dwellings. The dwelling as an archetype is also a product of human needs, and can be defined as having the elementary function of providing shelter. The relationship between inside and out is defined through the basic use of floor, wall and roof to create a place to be thus creating an inside in the midst of an outside. Exploring the erminology, the German philosopher argues, that to dwell already relates to the notions of preserving, saving and the concern for land. (Sharr 2007 45) This implies more poetic considerations of the architectural space and its significance to the human being. Consequently, sustainable architecture must conceptually be defined as consisting of not only environmental concern and exploitation of modern technologies but also the immeasurable qualities of poetics in architectural space. The concept of sustainability must assume the holistic approach, in which the human being finds comfort and empathy.

Be Your Best Self

Being your top hat self can mean a lot of things to different people, exactly what does it mean to me? To me it path being your own Superman. It means to be everything you can possibly be to be confident in yourself, in not only looks but knowing you can do anything. It means to help everyone to be kind, caring, and sweet. Being your outflank self means to be happy and live your life. trustingness means having assent in yourself in many ways.It means to know you are beautiful in every way. Having confidence means knowing you can do anything and everything you set your mind to. To be your best self means to help everyone. You need to be kind, sweet, and compassionate. Help them in school subject areas or running errands. Help them when they need it, whether its go awayting them help or helping them yourself.. Plain and simple be a good friend. God has given you one life to live before you go up to Heaven with him, and you need to live it up.No Im not saying go crazy and get twe nty tattoos that cover your body, unless thats what you want, but be happy. Life is too short to go by dint of it being upset and depressed. So go find love in your best friend, keep faith in the Lord, and go get a little too crazy with your friends. Just make genuine you are happy with everything you do. Superman lives in a town in Kansas, were later on in life he finds love in Lois Lane. If Superman was not his best self, his whole town would depict to complete destruction.His love would not be with him any more(prenominal), for he helps her and saves her life all the time. Superman is the best reference model for being your best self. The Distinguished Young Women Association, or Jr. Miss, helps young women be their best self. Maybe not all of the characteristics, but from experience it does make you happier and a more confident individual. I know this because while participating in this program, I have been happier and I have never been more confident in myself.

Main cause of the Pilgrimage of Grace was a widespread dislike of religious changes Essay

Do you agree with the view that the main cause of the journey of Grace was a widespread dislike of phantasmal changes? There were three main riots in Henry VIIIs reign as king The Lincolnshire Rising, The Pilgrimage of Grace and Cumberland Rebellion. These rebellions were all connected because each one triggered remove the next one. The three main factors that set off the rebellions were the economic state of the country, the political state and the spectral activities at the time.There are records that support the view that the main cause of the Pilgrimage of Grace was a widespread dislike of religious changes. Source 6 states that Pilgrimage of Grace was a reaction against the religious changes. Every liaison about the rising was to do with religion, the banners that the rebels carried had the five wounds of Christ on it, and all the rebels had to cod the pilgrims oath. Where they swore not to give tongue to out violence and that the pilgrimage was all to do with God and n ot overthrowing the king.This is back up by the cause in spring 7 where it says except for the love you bear to Al powerfulnessy God. The author for source 7 is Robert Aske, who led the Pilgrimage of Grace to defend the religious houses that were macrocosm shut and property seized by the king. This goes to show that religion seemed to be the main cause of the uprisings against the king the evidence shows that the Pilgrimage of Grace was named collectable to religion. Source 6 also mentions brought to the boil by the dissolution of the smaller monasteries.The timing of the rebellions started when the smaller monasteries were closed down and while commissioners were in progress of shutting other ones. Many monks and clergymen were now starring at homelessness and unemployment and many felt that standing up to the kings new policy was all they could do-they had nothing left to lose. They didnt have the skills in the fast paced world and no financial means to survive and were on d eplorable pensions. However, the monks could easily gain the support of the local people as the monks had looked after them, and the fact that the monks would of most likely have come from the surrounding areas.Even though the monks could gain the support of the locals, many of them would join the rebellion as they would lose their place of worship and pray. Source 7 also mentioned maintenance of the Holy perform service this suggests that people started to see that Henry VIII was moving away from the traditional Catholic methods and starting to take up protestant views. Robert Aske named this uprising using a religious name. This meant that many more people would join, as all the people in England didnt agree with Henry VIIIs new religious policy.The audience for source 6 are for the general public most chief(prenominal)ly history students withal this source was written 400 years after the event and could be argued if the memory of the author is distort or have the author don e an extensive research. On the other hand, there are evidences in the sources to suggest that religion was not the main cause for the Pilgrimage of Grace. Source 8 mentions involving many lovable elements it can be inferred from source 8 that the rebellions wasnt only focuse on religious activities solely also socio-economic factors.England at the time of the Lincolnshire Uprisings was in turmoil, especially in the north of the country. The successful resistance to the amicable grant had stopped the government, but the English people were now weary and didnt hold come support for the English government. The north had been in a poor economic situation for a considerable time, the economy wasnt the biggest reason for the fights and rebellions, but it would have played a part. This is supported by evidence in source 6 where it states those responsible to be punished suggests religion wasnt the only thing the rebels were fighting for.Source 8 also mentions high taxes, enclosure, th e statue of uses.. the harvest of 1535 had been terrible and 1536 had seen little improvement in the produce. Which then in turn lead to hunger and poverty. What also didnt help was the introduction of an tautological tax. This new tax soon aroused suspicion as this use of premium income was only used at a time of conflict for the country. The government also introduced new policies which involved tax being paid to landowners and these caused landowners to cheat and charge extra amounts.This could have really frustrated the common people and might have pushed them or the force behind the Pilgrimage of Grace. Also the introduction of enclosures really affected monumental populated areas like York due to the shortage of land and this would have caused the people of the north to call for a rebellion. Moreover it can also be argued that there were political reasons for the outbreaks. This is caused due to Henrys cause to end his marriage with Catherine of Aragon. This was intensifie d because of Henrys idea to centralised power, which meant excluding the north.Thomas Cromwell, who was no important noble family, carried out the centralising of the power to the south, was just a commoner turned kings main advisor. Many people, especially in the north felt that Cromwell had no right to be advising the king. This is supported through evidence in source 7 where is says . bad counsel from his advisers. In conclusion, it can be argued that most of the reasons for the outbreaks are religious based, but the risings started due to taxes, bad harvest, the introduction of protestant methods in church and the dissolution of the monasteries and the dislike for Cromwell and his new policies.These all surely added up to the triggering of the revolts. However, the amount of people that took part in the rebellion depended on the issue that they werent happy about. So for example if some people didnt like the closing of the monasteries, they would have felt angry and frustrated e nough to have to join the Pilgrimage. The fact the it was named the Pilgrimage of Grace seems to hint that Aske and others that started it only felt it was meant to be purely religious conflict and that the other groups that joined in used as a front for their anger.