Dementia And Care For Elderly Health And Social Care Essay

craziness And C argon For Elderly wellness And Social C ar Essay hallucination the word itself says the think ofing what mania is? The condition in which deterioration of mental capacity to memorize the things, in other hand it means firing of memory, loss of function of certain(p) part of brainpower. Dementia is a progressive brain dysfunction, which results in limit of daily activities and in most cases leads in the long term to the privation for c are (Trevor, 1999) .Caroline (2001) defines madness as an umbrella term utilize to commence incompatible unsoundness and disorders that affect the brain. Wood (1999) explained madness as a syndrome of acquired loss of cognitive function, demeanoural changes and loss of cordial function. In addition, Adams and Thorpe,(2003)states that the one-on-one with Alzheimer malady a striking deal has a temporary or permanent ontogenesis in the level of both physical and psychological disability with residuary complicati on of scant(p) care, such as weight loss, malnutrition reduced hygine,mobility or skin problem. I evict say those complication plays great fibre to reduce the flavour of life of undivided. thither is loss of short-term memory, freak knocked out(p) in time and s footf whole, loss of ability to carry out colonial daily living skills such as dressing or devising a cup of tea, computer address problems and deterioration in aboutbodyality. Dementia is veritablely a tough condition which interferes individual daily activities. The National emolument Frame cash in ones chips for fourth-yearer sight(DOH,2001) standard 7 highlight that older large number and mental wellness problems should have access to integrated mental wellness services, effective diagnosis, treatment and support for themselves and their careers. Simon and serge to (2001) thither are behavioural changes in lunacy which lead a relative to seek help from health care service. People with insanity have seve ral behavioural difficulties changes, which are agitation, aggressive, discomfort from constipation, incontinence, sleep disturbance, communication difficulties and sexual inheriting. As I outhouse say mania substructure make life in truth mingled and unusual.Dementia seems major problem in UK.It is the terrible stigma of the individual who is have goter. According to department of health UK 750,000 good deal in the UK with monomania and verse are expected to double in the next thirty old shape up which will be big problem in future (www.dh.gov.uk 5 March at 3 pm). This is befitting very big issues in the country. if we go through statics of monomania most of elderly bulks are slimy from this condition over fester of 65.To primary(prenominal)tain dignity of the elderly and crazy deal government has planned and budget for those who is suffering. Government is spending lot of money and has committed to ensuring at that place is greater focus on accelerating the pac e of im usherment in dementia care (www.dh.gov.uk 5 March at315 pm) through local delivery of quality outcomes and local accountability for achieving them. at that place are numbers racket game of care homes for elderly among them many homes are dementia nursing homes. These are expensive and social care service has to w eon money for them, increasing numbers of dementia obsiovsuly affect the system and rescue status of the country be take a shit instead of using money in ample work, business and construction government is paying for dementia which is directly influences the country. Dementia takes the person out of work and it often takes family member out of work because they must care for the person (Bryden Christine).According to research it says the global speak to of caring 35.6 million people worldwide with dementia is$604 billion, it is fast becoming one worlds biggest health challenges (www.healthmad.com /condition and disorder 7th march 2011)wellness, eudaimonia AN D QUALITY OF LIFEIt is very complicated and hard to define health there are hundreds of views from different author and different organizations. As we have intercourse all of us accept the definition of world health organization, health is a complete ,physical, mental and social eudaimonia and not scarce the absence of disease and infirmity which means health is in family with different factors akin individual,physical,social,physicological, unrestrained,environmental and cultural it means health is not provided absence of disease. Person whitethorn become ill with his/her mental and social status and his surroundings. (According to WHO)Health is very meaning(a) factor in gentlemans gentleman life as we k right off the saying health is wealth. Same akin health well-being is also the all important(p) factor of healthy and wet life. Actually well-being is being healthy, happiness, free from stress, mentally, physically, socially and deliriously.Health and well-being are th e most important components of healthy life. These are the component which determines the quality of life. Along with health and well-being quality of life is very important which play big role in life of indivudal.Quality of life denotes how the individual is? His daily life activities, his or her well-being.This is the term which determines living condition,facilities,possibilities,security,satisfaction,income,employment,food,education,quality healthservices,hygine,welfare and support. It is different from everyone. The main thing determine quality of life is our ability to enjoy all that life has to offer for instances, the ability to walk, talk and feel all contributes to our all quality of life.(B.christine supported this paragraph)Health ,well-being and quality of life is combination of sound quality of life but dementia is the condition which badly done for(p) the good component of life, it is the heartbreaking condition and take out real quality of life of the person(B. Ch ristine Dancing with dementia). People suffering from this disease they bewildered their dignity, their choices, their preferences and their exact experiences of life. This condition is the combination of much worse condition. There are no actual findings and diagnosis in blood test and no any abnormalities in cerebrospinal fluid. This is the structural changes, shrinkage and damage of brain cells which lead the functional changes and affect the functioning of brain, having dementia is destructive of psychological, emotional feelings, physical ability and social intimacy of individual(B.ChristineDancing with dementia).As I potful say dementia can make make life really hard and it can influences the health very badly. derangement, IMPACT ON HEALTHPeople having dementia start to forget their daily activities and their individualized hygienics and face a daily struggle to cope. Their mind often gets neat when trying to recall which become much and much difficult as time goes by. Life becomes fragment and enormous pile of difficult chore (B. Christine Dancing with Dementia). Person cannot able to control themselves and we can see the changes in behaviour, speech and memory.Anxiety,stress and impression are main causes and travel level of foreboding is losing way and good track of the individual which is prominent in dementia even impaired in communication, speaking reading, writing all seems like it is scrambled.(B.Christine Dancing with dementia) What I have noticed while working in dementia unit with dementia peoples used to screaming,shouting,crying,worried almost money, worried about their children, their job,husband,wife and home seems like they are missing their brain somewhere since so longer. The brain damage will affect differently according to the turn up of damage and nature of dead of cells and lobe of brain as well as environment and life history of the individual. Lord(2001) states that person with dementia have opinion processes that ar e already slowed, a treatment approach called orientation was positive to encourage interaction between staff and the person with dementia throughout the day, there is potential for this to encourage the development of a determination kindred which staff come to know more about the unique person. In order for reality orientation to be effective, reorientation techniques have to be applied by all the carers who come in contact with the person. sometimes its very hard for staff to become close and encourage person with dementia because of their aggression and agitation. According to Ballardetal,(2001) agitation is a state of primitive restlessness or irritability often characterized by pacing,hitting,yelling,or receptivness.This state can be produced by musics, physical discomfort,anxiety,fatigue,sleep loss,insecurity,sensory overload, sensory deprivation, or sensory torturing such as that produced by cataracts or titanus. Agitation also whitethorn result from impatience or ir ritability on the caregiver. These entire physical, emotional and psychological im chemical equilibriums with old age and disability to do the daily activities and personal hygienics cause the misfortunate people go away status and poor health.TYPES AND CAUSES OF DEMENTIAAccording to Alzheimers society there are many different types of dementia although some more far common than others. They are often named according to the condition that has caused the dementia (www.alzherimers.org.uk,28th march 2011).Alzheimers disease.(55 percent)Vascular dementia.(20 percent)Dementia with Lewy bodies.(20 percent)Fronto-temporal dementia.Korsakoffs syndrome.Creutzfeldt jakob diseaseHIV related cognitive impairment. ( 10 percent) soft cognitive impairment.Rarer cause of dementia.Alzheimers disease is the most common cause of dementia, affecting around the 465,000 people in the UK.The term Dementia is used to describe the symptoms that occur when the brain is affected by specific disease and cond itions(www.Alzheimers.org.uk 28 march 2011,1045 pm).In this condition, the chemistry and structure of the brain changes, leading(p) to the death of brain cells(www.Alzheimers.org.uk 28 march 2011 1100 pm).Alzheimers disease attacks the hippocampus and then brings about a gradual shrinkage of the brain,fronto-temporal dementia targets the frontal lobes. This means that the area of our brain that deals with mood and behaviour begins to suffer from a loss of cells (S.david Introducing Dementia, The essential facts and issues of care).symptoms are such that they are marvelous to be recognized illness to start with. Anger and aggression are often the hallmarks of the illness. They may see just as unreasonable behaviour and trigger off a crisis such as marriage breakdown, leaving the person which is really heartbreaking it will influences the life of that person mean negative impact on his/her life. Like Alzheimer disease and fronto-temporal dementia there are more causes and the conditi on for dementia (B.jane caring for some with dementia). A number of rare conditions can cause dementia. Picks disease particularly affects the front of the persons brain, leading to loss of opinion and inhibitions.Lewy body dementia is an illness which is related to Parkinsons disease and which can fallow a different course from Alzheimers disease, with many spells of confusion, hallucinations and rapid decrease to death (S.David Introducing Dementia).According to the prospect people over the age of 70 are at greater risk and one in five people over of age 80 suffer from the dementia. In the UK there are 17,000 younger people with dementia.(that is, under the age of 65) (S.DavidIntroducing dementia)PREVALENCE (all ages)Calculation of the numbers of people with dementia is based on the preponderance rates as fallowsAge40-65 1 in 1,00065-70 1 in 5070-80 1in 2080+ 1 in 5 (gray and fenner 1993)The pattern afterwards age of 90 is unclear. An extrapolation of the prevalence table woul d indicate that by the age of blow everybody would suffer from dementia. We know, however, that this is not the case, as there are many people over 100 with no sign of dementia (S.david Introducing dementia).The total numbers in the UK are estimated at between 450,000 and 500,000 with a possible stand up to over 650,000 in the first quarter of the 21st century (Bosanquet et al 1998).Even higher figures were quoted by the Alzheimers society in its assure to the olympian Commission on long-term care in 1998, namely 720,491 now and 894,000 by the year 2021(S.David Introducing dementia).As I can say after canvas of dementia and its causes the major risks factor which can lead to dementia is old age, with the prevalence rate doubling every five years after the age of 65. http//www.medicine.ox.ac.uk/bandolier/booth/Risk/dementia1.jpg(www.google.co.uk/image 30 April at 11 pm)According to the research and studied researcher find out the possible causes of dementia,Dementia is linked to old ageThe family linkenvironmental factorsHead injuryAccording to the research people over age of 80 suffer from dementia which is the prove of old age, it is become more common because people are living longer.(S.davidintroducing dementia).The risk to some people is a genetic one. People with Downs syndrome are very likely to develop Alzheimers disease. In Downs syndrome there is an extra copy of chromosome 21, which also carries one of the genes which, if faulty, leads to Alzheimers disease in small number of families. (S.david introducing dementia).American research in 1989 suggested that 6 percent of people with Downs syndrome in their 30s have Alzheimers disease, with the figure rising to 75 percent for those over the age of 55(Holland 1993).Previous head injury may increase the risk of developing dementia (B.jane caring for someone with dementia).There are many factors which can cause dementia but scientist have public opinion that one of the environmental factor aluminium can be important cause of dementia, and there was a rapid clear-out of aluminium pans in some households. Although there is evidence of aluminium deposits in the brains of people who have died of Alzheimers disease (S.david Introducing dementia).Likewise scientists have thought that mercury is another chemical which has been targeted, particularly in connection with amalgam filling dentistry. Other chemical may poison both brain and body (S.davis introducing dementia). According to the research and survey shows elderly peoples are prone to dementia Beta amyloid is in stages deposited in the brain as people get older. So its mien does not by itself indicate that a person will develop dementia (S.david introducing dementia). Old age and low immune system, older persons are secondary to intrinsic problems such as orthostatic hypotension, arrhythmias, Parkinsons disease, neuropathies, epilepsy, and medication the patient may taking, which can cause risk of fall. Falls unremarkably o ccur in older person but patient with dementia are even at greater risks (NICE 2004). Problems associated with falling include loss of mobility, psychological difficulties, hypothermia, pressure related injury, soft tissue damage. According to Chemnitz (1991) since patients with dementia can take medication antipsychotic, antidepressants, sedative/hypnotics, vasodilators, and diuretics are particularly associated with change magnitude risk of falls, they should be used in the smallest doses that will achieve the coveted effects. There should be proper training regarding medication review, modification and climb-down for the nurses. As I can say dementia is common in elderly which can causes many complication in their life with great impact on their health.CONCLUSIONThe main conclusion of this assignment is that evidence that elderly people over age of 85 has more chances of dementia and has direct effect on health of the person. About 50% of cases of dementia have concurrent phys ical health problems. The burden of care produced by a physically sick patient is greater than that of fit one. statistical analyses of the relation between old age and dementia is very close because the major risks factor which can lead dementia is old age, with the prevalence rate doubling every five years after the age of 65.Dementia and old age and its influences on health has greater link. Person may not be diagnosed they are suffering from dementia and that could be former(a) stage, if they are living on their own. Especially they are at risks of having curt diet. It can cause malnutrition and reduced appetite of the individual.AS person grow older they may face significant life changes that can put individual at risks of depression, illness and disability, low immune system, weakness of bone and muscle, infliction and loneliness. Depression is main factor which can lead dementia in elderly. There appears to be enough evidence, from different studies and research growing age , depression and dementia share many similar symptoms including memory problems, sluggish speech and movement and low motivation. As we know older person has more risks of dementia, dementia linked with physical discomfort, pain, anxiety, loss of mobility stiffness and poor balance which prone to falls. Most studies have proved that person with dementia or elderly person who are unable to leave their bed may develop pressure sores as I can say this is the prove of poor health. As growing age weakness of muscle as I have mention before, if the person with dementia does become incontinent it will be the worse and it really harm the dignity of the individual. There are strong association between old age, dementia and the poor health condition of the person. Older person cant look after themselves properly because of physical disability Poor health and improper hygiene cause the infections like chest infection, skin infections and localized infection.Physical, phsycological, emotional unbalance lead greater difference in life of individual. Likewise poor diet and depression improper housing can cause poor quality of life and can badly affect the health of individual. stray rugs are dangerous to elderly people, especially dementia patient. Loose rugs are hazardous because the patient may catch his foot underneath the edge, catch and fall, possibly suffering a broken hip.,